A common cause of hospital readmission is urinary tract infection (UTI) associated with catheter placement. This is especially true in the elderly and stroke populations discharged to nursing homes.
The belief is that a hospital treats a patient, sends her back to the nursing home from which she came, only for that nursing home to leave her catheter in too long which subsequently causes a UTI and associated symptoms such as "dizziness and giddiness" that look like they could be stroke related. Thus, the patient is admitted to the hospital, treated and the cycle continues.
Meanwhile, the hospital is unable to cover the cost of the admissions for various reasons: failure to document "present on admission," too many resources were used to diagnose the problem and rule out a stroke, the patient didn't meet admission criteria or payment for the billing DRG simply was less than the cost of the admission.
You can prevent these admissions quite simply by knowing more about the nursing homes to which you're discharging patients. We recommend looking at two pieces of quality information and sharing with families when choosing a nursing home:
1. Percent of long-stay residents who have/had a catheter inserted and left in their bladder (the national average is 5%)
2. Percent of long stay patients who had a UTI (the national average is 9%)
A quick search on nursing homes in the Detroit area yielded surprising results. We found one home in Taylor, MI where 20% of long stay patients had a UTI. That's 11% above the national average! One might find that hospitals in that area discharging to this nursing home have higher than average readmission rates and are losing needless amounts of money.
If that is the case, these hospitals should quickly implement a procedure to present these simple pieces of information to families as they are making long term care choices. Armed with the right information, families can find better care for their loved ones and help you improve your bottom line.